Authors: Vahid Shahbazbegian , Hossein Ameli , Goran Strbac

 

Abstract:

A multienergy framework can be used to manage and integrate various energy sources, contributing to the development of sustainable energy systems. In this study, the integration of hydrogen is investigated within microgrids as a multienergy framework, starting with a discussion and categorization of various types of microgrids. The production, transmission, storage, and utilization of hydrogen are examined, emphasizing components, such as electrolyzers and fuel cells, which connect hydrogen to the electricity network. Recognizing the significant role of hydrogen-based mobility in decarbonization, the infrastructure of hydrogen fueling stations is also explored. Through a detailed case study and the development of an operational model for multienergy microgrids incorporating hydrogen fueling stations, this chapter demonstrates that the storage can cover nearly 70% of the demand during peak hours. This enhancement is particularly effective in reducing load shedding during periods of low renewable energy availability and upstream grid failures.

 

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